Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions—Testing Nonlinearity for Highly Carbon Emitting Countries

نویسندگان

چکیده

An increase in energy consumption indicates increased economic activity; whether it leads to prosperity depends on the sustainability and stability of source. This study has selected top ten highly carbon emitting countries assess renewable dynamics for 1991 2018. The development ventures is not an overnight transformation. Further, also entails infrastructure gestation which may CO2 emissions short term. To this non-linear pattern with its heterogeneities, three types (Wind, Solar Hydropower) are used. empirical results estimated a pooled mean group (PMG) method indicate that hydropower follows inverted U-shaped behavior, wind solar behavior U-shaped. Forest area patents responsible remissions, while growth increasing sampled countries.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111930